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Sales to the United States Federal Government – show agency name. By submitting a qualification package, the vendor is certifying that they are not currently debarred from responding to any request for proposals by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina or the United States Federal Government , nor are they an agent of any person or entity that is currently debarred from submitting proposals on contracts by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina.
By submitting a bid, the contractor is certifying that they are not currently debarred from responding to any request for bids by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina or the United States Federal Government , nor are they an agent of any person or entity that is currently debarred from submitting bids on contracts by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina or the United States Federal Government.
By submitting a qualification package, the vendor is certifying that they are not currently debarred from responding to any request for bids by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina or the United States Federal Government , nor are they an agent of any person or entity that is currently debarred from submitting bids on contracts by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina. By submitting a qualification package, the contractor is certifying that they are not currently debarred from responding to any request for proposals by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina or the United States Federal Government , nor are they an agent of any person or entity that is currently debarred from submitting proposals on contracts by any agency or subdivision of the State of South Carolina.
The State of Arizona does not have the authority to indemnify and hold harmless the United States Federal Government from any and all claims, liability, losses, damages, charges, etc.
United States means the United States of America. Citizen of the United States has the meaning specified for such term in Section a 15 of Title 49 of the United States Code or any similar legislation of the United States enacted in substitution or replacement therefor. Local government means a unit of government in a State and, if chartered, established, or otherwise recognized by a State for the performance of a governmental duty, including a local public authority, a special district, an intrastate district, a council of governments, a sponsor group representative organization, and any other instrumentality of a local government.
Tribal government means an Indian tribal government as. Foreign government means any jurisdiction other than the one embraced within the United States, its territories, and its possessions. Central Government means the Government of India;. United means United Airlines, Inc. County government means the county government provided for under Article of the Constitution;. United States Citizen shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3. United States Bankruptcy Code means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of , as amended and as codified in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time hereafter, or any successor federal bankruptcy law.
United States Government means the federal government of the United States or any instrumentality or agency thereof. Provincial Government means the Government of a Province of Pakistan;. Armed forces of the United States means the army, navy, air force, coast guard, or marine corps of the United States or a reserve unit of one of those branches of the armed forces.
Local government entity means a county, incorporated city, independent school district, public junior college district, emergency services district, other special district, joint board, or other entity defined as a political subdivision under Texas law that maintains the capability to provide mutual aid.
The Government means the Government of Andhra Pradesh or its authorized representatives. United States Tax Person A citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate whose income from sources without the United States is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States Tax Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, all within the meaning of Section a 30 of the Code or, to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury Regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, that have elected to be treated as United States Tax Persons.
Participating local government means a local government. United States shareholder means, with respect to any foreign corporation, a United States person who owns, or is considered as owning, 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation. Local governments means cities, towns, counties, special purpose districts, and any other municipal corporations or quasi-municipal corporations in the state excluding school districts and port districts.
Local unit of government means a county, township, city, or village. Foreign Government Securities means, with respect to Securities and Coupons, if any, of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, securities that are i direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or ii obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clause i or ii , are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
Certified local government means a unit of local government which is certified by the National Park Service to carry out the purposes of the National Historic Preservation Act in accordance with Section c of the Act and 36 CFR 61, April 13, , and August 30, Open Split View Share.
United States Federal Government means the government of the United States of America , and any body or entity exercising executive , legislative , judicial , regulatory or administrative functions of the government of the United States of America.
For avoidance of doubt , this definition includes , without limitation , agencies of the government of the United States of America that are subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 9 documents.
For avoidance of. Sample 1 Based on 1 documents.
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Constitution is the idea of ” checks and balances ” among the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of American government: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. For example, while the legislative branch Congress has the power to create law, the executive branch under the president can veto any legislation—an act which, in turn, can be overridden by Congress. The Supreme Court, in turn, can invalidate unconstitutional laws passed by the Congress.
These and other examples are examined in more detail in the text below. The United States Congress , under Article I of the Constitution, is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is bicameral , comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House currently consists of voting members, each of whom represents a congressional district. The number of representatives each state has in the House is based on each state’s population as determined in the most recent United States Census.
All representatives serve a two-year term. Each state receives a minimum of one representative in the House. In order to be elected as a representative, an individual must be at least 25 years of age, must have been a U. There is no limit on the number of terms a representative may serve. In addition to the voting members, there are 6 non-voting members, consisting of 5 delegates and one resident commissioner.
In contrast, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state, regardless of population. There are currently senators 2 from each of the 50 states , who each serve six-year terms. Approximately one-third of the Senate stands for election every two years. The House and Senate each have particular exclusive powers.
For example, the Senate must approve give ” advice and consent ” to many important presidential appointments, including cabinet officers, federal judges including nominees to the Supreme Court , department secretaries heads of federal executive branch departments , U. All legislative bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives.
The approval of both chambers is required to pass all legislation, which then may only become law by being signed by the president or, if the president vetoes the bill, both houses of Congress then re-pass the bill, but by a two-thirds majority of each chamber, in which case the bill becomes law without the president’s signature. The powers of Congress are limited to those enumerated in the Constitution; all other powers are reserved to the states and the people. The Constitution also includes the ” Necessary and Proper Clause “, which grants Congress the power to “make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers”.
Members of the House and Senate are elected by first-past-the-post voting in every state except Louisiana and Georgia , which have runoffs , and Maine and Alaska , which use ranked-choice voting. Congress has the power to remove the president, federal judges, and other federal officers from office. The House of Representatives and Senate have separate roles in this process. The House must first vote to “impeach” the official. Then, a trial is held in the Senate to decide whether the official should be removed from office.
None of the three were removed from office following trial in the Senate. Article I, Section 2, paragraph 2 of the U. Constitution gives each chamber the power to “determine the rules of its proceedings”. From this provision were created congressional committees , which do the work of drafting legislation and conducting congressional investigations into national matters.
The th Congress — had 19 standing committees in the House and 17 in the Senate, plus 4 joint permanent committees with members from both houses overseeing the Library of Congress , printing, taxation, and the economy.
In addition, each house may name special, or select, committees to study specific problems. Today, much of the congressional workload is borne by the subcommittees, of which there are around The Constitution grants numerous powers to Congress. Enumerated in Article I, Section 8, these include the powers to levy and collect taxes ; to coin money and regulate its value; provide for punishment for counterfeiting; establish post offices and roads, issue patents, create federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court , combat piracies and felonies , declare war , raise and support armies , provide and maintain a navy , make rules for the regulation of land and naval forces, provide for, arm and discipline the militia , exercise exclusive legislation in the District of Columbia , regulate interstate commerce , and to make laws necessary to properly execute powers.
Over the two centuries since the United States was formed, many disputes have arisen over the limits on the powers of the federal government. These disputes have often been the subject of lawsuits that have ultimately been decided by the United States Supreme Court. Congressional oversight is intended to prevent waste and fraud, protect civil liberties and individual rights, ensure executive compliance with the law, gather information for making laws and educating the public, and evaluate executive performance.
It applies to cabinet departments, executive agencies, regulatory commissions, and the presidency. The executive branch is established in Article Two of the United States Constitution , which vests executive power in a president of the United States.
Marshall and Saikrishna B. Prakash write of the Clause: “the President may neither breach federal law nor order their subordinates to do so, for defiance cannot be considered faithful execution. The Constitution also incorporates the English bars on dispensing or suspending the law, with some supposing that the Clause itself prohibits both. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Article II’s Appointments Clause provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States ” while providing that “Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The Constitution grants the president the “Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States , except in Cases of Impeachment”; this clemency power includes the power to issue absolute or conditional pardons, and to issue commute sentences , to remit fines, and to issue general amnesties.
The president has informal powers beyond their formal powers. For example, the president has major agenda-setting powers to influence lawmaking and policymaking, [21] and typically has a major role as the leader of their political party.
The president and vice president are normally elected as running mates by the Electoral College ; each state has a number of electoral votes equal to the size of its Congressional delegation i. The District of Columbia has a number of electoral votes “equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State”.
As originally drafted, there was no limit to the time a President could serve, however the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in , originally limits any president to serving two four-year terms 8 years ; the amendment specifically “caps the service of a president at 10 years” by providing that “if a person succeeds to the office of president without election and serves less than two years, he may run for two full terms; otherwise, a person succeeding to office of president can serve no more than a single elected term.
Under the Presentment Clause of Article I, a bill that passes both chambers of Congress shall be presented to the president, who may sign the bill into law or veto the bill by returning it to the chamber where it originated. The president may be impeached by a majority in the House and removed from office by a two-thirds majority in the Senate for ” treason , bribery , or other high crimes and misdemeanors “.
The president may not dissolve Congress , but has the power to adjourn Congress whenever the House and Senate cannot agree when to adjourn; no president has ever used this power.
The vice president is the second-highest official in rank of the federal government. The vice president’s duties and powers are established in the legislative branch of the federal government under Article 1, Section 3, Clauses 4 and 5 as the president of the Senate ; this means that they are the designated presiding officer of the Senate.
In that capacity, the vice president has the authority ex officio , for they are not an elected member of the Senate to cast a tie-breaking vote. Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment , the vice president presides over the joint session of Congress when it convenes to count the vote of the Electoral College. As first in the U.
Lastly, in the case of a Twenty-fifth Amendment succession event, the vice president would become acting president, assuming all of the powers and duties of president, except being designated as president. Accordingly, by circumstances, the Constitution designates the vice president as routinely in the legislative branch, or succeeding to the executive branch as president, or possibly being in both as acting president pursuant to the Twenty-fifth Amendment.
Because of circumstances, the overlapping nature of the duties and powers attributed to the office, the title of the office and other matters, such has generated a spirited scholarly dispute regarding attaching an exclusive branch designation to the office of vice president.
The daily enforcement and administration of federal laws is in the hands of the various federal executive departments , created by Congress to deal with specific areas of national and international affairs.
The heads of the 15 departments, chosen by the president and approved with the “advice and consent” of the U. Senate, form a council of advisers generally known as the president’s “Cabinet”.
Once confirmed, these “cabinet officers” serve at the pleasure of the president. In addition to departments, a number of staff organizations are grouped into the Executive Office of the President. The employees in these United States government agencies are called federal civil servants. In addition, there are government-owned corporations such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Railroad Passenger Corporation.
This branch does this by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases. Section I also establishes a lifetime tenure for all federal judges and states that their compensation may not be diminished during their time in office.
Article II section II establishes that all federal judges are to be appointed by the president and confirmed by the United States Senate. The Judiciary Act of subdivided the nation jurisdictionally into judicial districts and created federal courts for each district. The three tiered structure of this act established the basic structure of the national judiciary: the Supreme Court, 13 courts of appeals, 94 district courts, and two courts of special jurisdiction.
Congress retains the power to re-organize or even abolish federal courts lower than the Supreme Court. The U. Supreme Court decides ” cases and controversies “—matters pertaining to the federal government, disputes between states, and interpretation of the United States Constitution, and, in general, can declare legislation or executive action made at any level of the government as unconstitutional , nullifying the law and creating precedent for future law and decisions.
The United States Constitution does not specifically mention the power of judicial review the power to declare a law unconstitutional. Madison There have been instances in the past where such declarations have been ignored by the other two branches.
Below the U. Supreme Court are the United States Courts of Appeals , and below them in turn are the United States District Courts , which are the general trial courts for federal law, and for certain controversies between litigants who are not deemed citizens of the same state ” diversity jurisdiction “.
There are three levels of federal courts with general jurisdiction , meaning that these courts handle criminal cases and civil lawsuits between individuals. Other courts, such as the bankruptcy courts and the Tax Court , are specialized courts handling only certain kinds of cases ” subject matter jurisdiction “. The Bankruptcy Courts are “under” the supervision of the district courts, and, as such, are not considered part of the ” Article III ” judiciary.
Also as such, their judges do not have lifetime tenure, nor are they Constitutionally exempt from diminution of their remuneration. The district courts are the trial courts wherein cases that are considered under the Judicial Code Title 28, United States Code consistent with the jurisdictional precepts of ” federal question jurisdiction ” and “diversity jurisdiction” and ” pendent jurisdiction ” can be filed and decided.
The district courts can also hear cases under ” removal jurisdiction “, wherein a case brought in State court meets the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, and one party litigant chooses to “remove” the case from state court to federal court. The United States Courts of Appeals are appellate courts that hear appeals of cases decided by the district courts, and some direct appeals from administrative agencies, and some interlocutory appeals.
Supreme Court hears appeals from the decisions of the courts of appeals or state supreme courts, and in addition has original jurisdiction over a few cases.
The judicial power extends to cases arising under the Constitution, an Act of Congress ; a U. The Eleventh Amendment removed from federal jurisdiction cases in which citizens of one state were the plaintiffs and the government of another state was the defendant. It did not disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in which a state government is a plaintiff and a citizen of another state the defendant. The power of the federal courts extends both to civil actions for damages and other redress, and to criminal cases arising under federal law.
The interplay of the Supremacy Clause and Article III has resulted in a complex set of relationships between state and federal courts. Federal courts can sometimes hear cases arising under state law pursuant to diversity jurisdiction , state courts can decide certain matters involving federal law, and a handful of federal claims are primarily reserved by federal statute to the state courts for example, those arising from the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of Failure to provide the requested information may result in your application not receiving full consideration or being delayed for consideration.
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